Everything about Subdivisions Of Serbia totally explained
The territorial organization of the
Republic of Serbia is regulated by the Law on Territorial Organization and Local Self-Government, adopted in the
Assembly of Serbia on 24 July 1991. Under the Law, the municipalities, cities and settlements make the bases of the territorial organization.
Serbia is divided into 200
municipalities and 4
cities, which are the basic units of local autonomy. It has one autonomous province (
Vojvodina) in the north (with 46 municipalities) and one UN protectorate (
Kosovo (UNMIK)) in the south (with 30 municipalities) - the former southern
Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija has been transferred since 1999 to the UN administration of
UNMIK. In 2008, the self administered part of
Kosovo declared its independence, a move recognized by a minority of countries (most of
EU and
USA) but not recognized by Serbia or the
UN.
The part of Serbia that's outside Vojvodina and Kosovo is called
Central Serbia. Central Serbia isn't an administrative division (unlike the autonomous province and UN protectorate), and it has no regional government of its own.
In addition, there are four
cities (
gradovi):
Belgrade,
Niš,
Novi Sad and
Kragujevac, each having an assembly and budget of its own. The cities comprise several municipalities, divided into "urban" (in the city proper) and "other" (suburban). Competences of cities and their municipalities are divided. Of those, only Novi Sad didn't undergo the full transformation, as the newly formed municipality of Petrovaradin exists pretty much only formally; thus, the municipality of Novi Sad is largely equated to city of Novi Sad (and the single largest municipality in the country, with around 300,000 residents).
Municipalities comprise
local communities (
mesne zajednice), which mostly correspond to settlements (villages) in the rural areas (several small villages can comprise one local community, and large villages can contain several communities). Urban areas are also divided into local communities. Their roles include communication of elected municipal representatives with citizens, organization of
citizen initiatives related with public service and communal issues. They are presided with
councils (
saveti), elected on semi-formal elections, whose members are basically volunteers. Role of local communities is far more important in rural areas; due to proximity to municipal centers, many urban local communities are defunct.
Municipalities are gathered into
districts (
okruzi), which are regional centers of state authority, but have no assemblies of their own; they present purely administrative divisions, and host various state institutions such as funds, office branches and courts. The Republic of Serbia is divided into 31 districts (17 in Central Serbia, 7 in Vojvodina and 7 in Kosovo), while the city of Belgrade presents a district of its own.
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